Another Result of the Drought

Oct 4, 2015

It is possible to blame a lot of things on the Drought, and here's another one.  There have been reports of damaged fruit from the leaffooted bug - Leptoglossus occidentalis, although there are other species.  This is a relative of stinkbugs which we have been seeing quite a number of this year.  Bagrada Bug and the Brown Marmorated Stink Bug are also stink bugs.

The adults overwinter in wild areas on grasses and other hosts. Cool winters will often kill many of the adults, and in Southern California after a warm winter many survive. When the hills and surrounding areas dry up, they move to where they can find food – an orchard, a field, a backyard.  They especially like fruit, which they pierce and suck, and older insects will inject an enzyme to digest the seed in the fruit.  The piercing will cause a blemish to the fruit, but often it is still edible.  Common fruits attacked are citrus, tomato and pomegranate.  Nut crops can be heavily affected.

One of the problems with this pest is that the damage is seen long after the insect has departed, died, parasitized or predated.   So, it is too late to spray.  Mandarins, navels, figs and pomegranates could now be showing low level symptoms of the attack of these bugs.

Populations of these bugs fluctuate from year to year.  Symptoms of damage often look like those of other stink bugs or even wind scarring.  For more information see:

http://www.ipm.ucdavis.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74168.html

 

Image top to bottom:

Damage to citrus

Eggs

Adult