Invasive Spotlight: Sudden Oak Death

 
Sap oozing from trunk of coast live oak infested with Phytophthora ramorum. (Credit: P Svihra)
Sap oozing from trunk of coast live oak infested with Phytophthora ramorum. (Credit: P Svihra)
Sudden oak death is a disease of oak trees that is caused by an invasive plant pathogen Phytophthora ramorum. The disease has been found infecting trees in coastal California counties from Monterey to Humboldt and can be spread by moving infested soil and plant material.

In California, P. ramorum is primarily a leaf pathogen and thrives in coastal tanoak/redwood forests and oak woodlands. There are two categories of hosts for P. ramorum. In trunk hosts, the pathogen infects the bark and can cause bark cankers that may ooze a thick, sticky sap. Trunk hosts of the pathogen include many species including tanoak, coast live oak, California black oak, and Shreve's oak.

On leaves, foliar symptoms range from leaf spots to twig dieback. Sudden oak death can be lethal to trees in both forest settings and residential landscapes. Foliar hosts include California bay laurel, rhododendron and camellia.

To learn more about this disease, read Pest Notes: Sudden Oak Death and visit the UCCE Sonoma County Sudden Oak Death website.