Marvelous Mirids

Jul 7, 2009

So, you spot a bug crawling up and down a plant in your garden.

What is it?

Plant bug.

Plant bug? No kidding.

The common name for certain members of the Miridae family is--you guessed it--"plant bug." Entomologist Lynn Kimsey, who directs the Bohart Museum of Entomology on the UC Davis campus, quickly identified this little bugger.

"It's a Hemiptera,"  Kimsey said. Hemiptera,  the fifth largest order of insects, all have a tubular beak for piercing and sucking. They're among the seven million insects in the Bohart Museum.

"Members of the family Miridae are the commonest Hemiptera in most areas of California," write entomologists Jerry Powell and Charles Hogue of UC Berkeley in their book, California Insects. "Many species attain high population densities, and most are specific to certain plants."

They describe the critters as "small, soft-bodied, elongate or oval bugs with prominent eyes and long, thin antennae and legs."

Most mirids, they say, suck plant juices (with their long beak) but some prey on other soft-bodied insects.

In case you're wondering, California has recorded more than 150 species of miriads.

So far.

The others, as they say, "await discovery."

In their book, Powell and Hogue list some of the species of plant bugs: ornate plant bug (Closterocoris ornatus), black grass bugs (Irbisia) and tarnishesd plant bugs (Lygus).

You can't go wrong, however, by calling it a "plant bug."


By Kathy Keatley Garvey
Author - Communications specialist

Attached Images:

PINK BLOSSOMS of this cactus, Echinopsis, rise majestically, but if you look closely, this plant has company. It harbors plant bugs (see photos below). (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

Pretty in pink

PLANT BUG, from the family Miradae, scurries up a pink cactus, Echinopsis. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

Going Up

WHAT GOES UP must come down. A plant bug (family Miridae) heads downward on a pink cactus, Echinopsis. (Photo by Kathy Keatley Garvey)

Going Down